21-87

1963 · 10m · Canada

Directed by Arthur Lipsett

Genres: documentary, experimental

Tones: contemplative, dark, surreal

A collage of discarded NFB editing-room footage and street photography assembled into an abstract meditation on machine-dominated modern society — the film that inspired George Lucas to coin 'The Force'.

Picked by Felix

The scouts

Made from garbage footage in 1963, accidentally gave George Lucas the concept of the Force — the most influential trash heap in film history.

Felix

Lipsett's editing-room-scrap collage is foundational found-footage cinema — the through line from Bruce Conner to Marker's Sans Soleil runs through this six-minute artifact. The Lucas anecdote is trivia; the film itself is the seed of an entire avant-garde lineage.

Margot

The film that gave us "The Force" and Princess Leia's cell number, assembled from NFB editing-room scraps — Lipsett's 1963 found-footage essay still feels like the template. Nine minutes of foundational document.

Zoe

Festivals

  • Ann Arbor Film Festival 1964, First Prize