They Chose China
2005 · 52m · Canada
Directed by Shui-Bo Wang
Genres: biography, documentary, historical
Tones: contemplative, provocative
After fighting ended in Korea in 1954, 21 U.S. servicemen remained in China rather than returning home; archival camp material and later interviews with the men and relatives probe their motives beyond Cold War brainwashing accusations.
Picked by Margot
The scouts
Everyone expects a Cold War defection doc to be either propaganda or counter-propaganda, so Wang just... lets the men speak without editorializing, which somehow feels more radical than any agitprop move could be—boring to most, which is precisely why it works.
Wang's formal restraint—letting archival material breathe alongside testimony, resisting the temptation to score or sensationalize—positions this squarely in the tradition of direct documentary inquiry, the kind of rigorous historical reckoning that transforms a footnote into moral complexity.
The decision to intercut archival camp footage with later interviews creates this devastating temporal doubling: you watch these men young and uncertain on film, then hear their older selves trying to justify or reckon with a choice that defined their entire lives, and suddenly the whole apparatus turns inward.